Distribution System versus Bulk Power System

Eto, J. H., LaCommare, K. H., Caswell, H. C., & Till, D. (2019). Distribution System versus Bulk Power System: Identifying the Source of Electric Service Interruptions in the US. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 13(5), 717-723.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

2019

Volume

13

Issue

5

Pages

717-723

DOI

10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6452

DOI registrant

Institution of Engineering and Technology

Link

https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6452

Cited from

logistics_supply_chain

Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

• Last Mile Delivery
  • Energy distribution. Long-distance transmission is efficient; low-voltage distribution to individual customers concentrates cost, outage frequency, and metering complexity.

    This sourceFinds that interruptions originating within distribution systems account for more than 90% of the average number of customer interruptions annually, establishing that low-voltage distribution to individual customers concentrates outage frequency relative to efficient high-voltage bulk transmission.

    Supported in partVerified against the work's full text

    The paper shows distribution systems cause at least 92% of US interruptions by frequency (94% by duration); it does not address transmission efficiency, cost or metering.

    “we find that the distribution system is responsible for 92% or more of all interruptions.”

    Read by an automated reader; not a human review. How support was checked

Verification

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