Top-down, bottom-up, or both? Toward an integrative perspective on operations strategy formation.¶
Kim, Y. H., Sting, F. J., & Loch, C. H. (2014). Top-down, bottom-up, or both? Toward an integrative perspective on operations strategy formation. Journal of Operations Management, 32(7-8), 7-8.
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Primes¶
- Bottom-Up Perspectives
- Bottom-Up Perspectives are not the same as Top-Down Perspectives
This sourceIntegrative model of top-down planning and bottom-up learning
SupportedVerified against the work's full text
Kim, Sting and Loch distinguish top-down from bottom-up strategy formation by the initiative's origin and the sequence of intentions, actions and outcomes.
“In sum, a top -down strategy can be distinguished from a bottom -up strategy in terms of two characteristics: (i) the initiative’s origin and (ii) the sequence of events”
- Bottom-Up Perspectives are not the same as Top-Down Perspectives
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