Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing¶
Manning, C. D., & Schütze, H. (1999). Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. Manning.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Cromwell's Rule
- Suppose the word "thaumaturgy" never appeared in the spam training set: the maximum-likelihood estimate is \(P(\text{"thaumaturgy"} \mid \text{spam}) = 0\), a closed commitment at the boundary.
This sourceExplains the zero-frequency problem (a zero count kills the product in a naive Bayes / n-gram model) and Laplace add-one smoothing as the standard fix that keeps every event at small but nonzero probability.
- Suppose the word "thaumaturgy" never appeared in the spam training set: the maximum-likelihood estimate is \(P(\text{"thaumaturgy"} \mid \text{spam}) = 0\), a closed commitment at the boundary.
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Registry ID ref:e1244e4419b1 · see in the full table