Top-down causation and emergence¶
Ellis, G. F. R. (2012). Top-down causation and emergence: Some comments on mechanisms. Interface Focus, 2(1), 126-140.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Downward Causation
- Multilevel selection (group-level selection affecting gene-level frequencies) involves downward causation at the group level.
This sourceDistinguishes five classes of top-down influence; supports D19-086 (interlevel-causation mechanisms in physics and biology).
- Multilevel selection (group-level selection affecting gene-level frequencies) involves downward causation at the group level.
Verification¶
This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:ebf364c6e633 · see in the full table