The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis

Gabriel, K. R. (1971). The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biometrika, 58(3), 453-467.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

1971

Volume

58

Issue

3

Pages

453-467

DOI

10.1093/biomet/58.3.453

DOI registrant

Oxford University Press

Link

https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/58.3.453

Cited by

3 citations across 1 artifact.

Domain-specific

• Biplot
  • Scaling choices determine whether distances, angles, projections or inner products are interpretable; PCA, correspondence and generalized biplots use different metrics and representations.
  • The entry records a descriptive analytical identity; practical use requires the governing domain's evidence, standards, and safety obligations.
  • … metric, singular-value allocation or alpha scaling, row scores and column markers, axes and variance explained, categorical treatment, uncertainty and interpretation limits are explicit. to An applied instance preserves the same invariant under a changed scale, notation, jurisdiction, dataset, or implementation..

Verification

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Registry ID ref:ece55fe1863d · see in the full table