Evolution and the Levels of Selection¶
Okasha, S. (2006). Evolution and the Levels of Selection. Oxford University Press.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Downward Causation
- This two-way coupling is distinctive:
This sourceSystematizes multilevel selection and its causal structure across levels; supports D19-081 (hierarchical systems with inter-level feedback exhibit causal dynamics not reducible to either level alone) and the T4 clarification that multilevel selection involves but is not exhausted by downward causation.
- This two-way coupling is distinctive:
Verification¶
Does it exist? Not confirmed. The DOI recorded for this work did not resolve when it was last checked, so it is shown above but not linked. The citation may still be sound; the recorded identifier is not. Flagged for repair.
Does it back the claim? Not recorded. The single citation of this work carries no recorded support check.
Support is checked per citation rather than per work — the same source can be cited soundly in one article and wrongly in another. Per-citation recording began recently, so a citation with no recorded check is a gap in the record rather than evidence it went unchecked.
See how references were verified.
Registry ID ref:ef1011f09178 · see in the full table