Basic Principles of Membrane Technology¶
Mulder, M. (1996). Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Kluwer Academic.
Cited by¶
1 citation across 1 artifact.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Mechanisms¶
- Counterflow Membrane Module
- Concentration polarization — rejected species piling up in a boundary layer against the membrane — erodes the true driving force even when the feed and permeate concentrations look fine, and fouling compounds it.
This sourceExplains that retained solute accumulates in a boundary layer at the membrane, reducing effective driving force, while fouling can compound the performance loss.
- Concentration polarization — rejected species piling up in a boundary layer against the membrane — erodes the true driving force even when the feed and permeate concentrations look fine, and fouling compounds it.
Verification¶
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Does it back the claim? Not recorded. The single citation of this work carries no recorded support check.
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Registry ID ref:f2d1efab41eb · see in the full table