'Downward causation' in hierarchically organised biological systems¶
Campbell, D. T. (1974). 'Downward causation' in hierarchically organised biological systems. Studies in the Philosophy of Biology: Reduction and Related Problems.
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Primes¶
- Downward Causation
- Downward causation is the metaphysical and explanatory claim that
This sourceMacmillan. Coins the term; supports D19-075 (downward causation in hierarchical biological systems).
- Downward causation is the metaphysical and explanatory claim that
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