Counterfactual Explanations Without Opening the Black Box

Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., & Russell, C. (2018). Counterfactual Explanations Without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 31(2), 841-887.

Type

Journal article

Intellectual base

Primary research

Year

2018

DOI

10.2139/ssrn.3063289

Link

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3063289

Cited from

psychology

Cited by

1 citation across 1 artifact.

Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.

Primes

• Counterfactual Reasoning
  • AI/ML fairness audits and counterfactual explanations. Wachter-Mittelstadt-Russell (2018)

    This sourceProposes generating the smallest input change that flips an automated decision, providing recourse and fairness audits.

Verification

This reference passed the adversarial substantiation pipeline: it was checked to exist and to support the claim it is attached to. See how references were verified.

Registry ID ref:fd24483c1fc6 · see in the full table