Skip to content

Tauc–Lorentz model

The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function.

Version
v1 · 2026-09-28 · History
Domain-specific #
12457
Domain group
Natural Sciences
Origin domain
Physics
Subdomains
Optical Physics, Dielectric Function Models → Physics

Core Idea

Tauc–Lorentz model is treated here as the recurring natural sciences, engineering, and health identity summarized by this source-grounded definition: The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function. The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function. The model has been used to fit the complex refractive index of amorphous semiconductor materials at frequencies greater than their optical band gap.

Scope of Application

  • Documented setting. The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function.

  • Documented setting. The model has been used to fit the complex refractive index of amorphous semiconductor materials at frequencies greater than their optical band gap.

  • The general form of the model is given by. E is the photon energy (related to the angular frequency by E=\hbar\omega ),.

  • The general form of the model is given by. \varepsilon{\infty} is the value of the relative permittivity at infinite energy,.

  • The general form of the model is given by. The imaginary component of \chi^{TL}(E) is formed as the product of the imaginary component of the Lorentz oscillator model and a model developed by Jan Tauc for the imaginary.

Clarity

A clear use of Tauc–Lorentz model names the carrier, the operative relation, and the conditions under which the source treats the identity as present. The minimal definition is The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function.

Manages Complexity

Tauc–Lorentz model compresses multiple natural sciences, engineering, and health details into a stable diagnostic relation. The source shows both the central mechanism—e is the photon energy (related to the angular frequency by E=\hbar\omega ),.—and the practical consequence—the real component of \chi^{TL}(E) is obtained via the Kramers-Kronig transform of its imaginary component.

Abstract Reasoning

  1. Type the carrier. Identify the natural sciences, engineering, and health entities to which the claim applies.
  2. State the relation. Use the source-grounded identity: The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function.
  3. Check operation and conditions. The dispersion relation bears the names of Jan Tauc and Hendrik Lorentz, whose previous works were combined by G.
  4. Demand recognition evidence.

Knowledge Transfer

Within the home domain. Knowledge about Tauc–Lorentz model transfers literally when a new case preserves the same carrier type, relation, and recognition test. The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function. The model has been used to fit the complex refractive index of amorphous semiconductor materials at frequencies greater than their optical band gap. Beyond the home domain. Transfer the broader Theory relation when the natural sciences, engineering, and health-specific differentia cannot be filled.

Relationships to Other Abstractions

Local relationship map for Tauc–Lorentz modelParents appear above the current abstraction, mutual partners to the right, and children below. Node labels state whether each abstraction is prime or domain-specific; colors identify relation types.Tauc–Lorentz modelDOMAINPrime abstraction: Theory — is a kind ofTheoryPRIME

Current abstraction Tauc–Lorentz model Domain-specific

Parents (1) — more general patterns this builds on

  • Tauc–Lorentz model is a kind of Theory Prime

    Tauc–Lorentz model is a strict kind of Theory: The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity, sometimes referred to as the dielectric function.

Hierarchy paths (2) — routes to 2 parentless roots

Neighborhood in Abstraction Space

Tauc–Lorentz model sits in a moderately populated region (53rd percentile for distinctiveness): it has near-neighbors but no dense thicket of look-alikes.

Family — Physical Quantities, Operators & Formulas (33 abstractions)

Nearest neighbors

Computed from structural-signature embeddings · 2026-10-08