The Behavior of Organisms¶
Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis.
Cited by¶
2 citations across 2 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Conditioning (Behavioral)
- Skinner's operant-conditioning paradigm (1938, 1953): pigeon key-pecking in the operant chamber. A hungry pigeon placed in a box with a response key and food hopper learns to peck the key (operant response).
This sourceAppleton-Century. Foundational operant-conditioning paradigm: the operant chamber, reinforcement schedules, and cumulative-record documentation of response patterns (demonstrated with rats and lever-pressing).
Supported in partVerified against the work's full text
Skinner's 1938 book describes the food-reinforced operant chamber, but with rats pressing a lever, not pigeons pecking a key; the pigeon and key detail is not in this source.
“The operant that I have used is the behavior of pressing downward a small lever.”
- Skinner's operant-conditioning paradigm (1938, 1953): pigeon key-pecking in the operant chamber. A hungry pigeon placed in a box with a response key and food hopper learns to peck the key (operant response).
Mechanisms¶
- Environmental Cue Change
- This is stimulus control: arranging the surrounding conditions so a cue no longer sets the occasion for the old behavior and a new cue does.
This sourceExplains stimulus control through discriminative cues that set the occasion for behavior under differential reinforcement.
- This is stimulus control: arranging the surrounding conditions so a cue no longer sets the occasion for the old behavior and a new cue does.
Verification¶
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Links previously used in the corpus¶
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