The Actor and the Observer¶
Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1972). The Actor and the Observer: Divergent Perceptions of the Causes of Behavior. Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior.
Cited by¶
3 citations across 3 artifacts.
Each citation links to the sentence it supports in the citing article.
Primes¶
- Fundamental Attribution Error
- The bias rests on mechanisms identified across multiple decades of subsequent research, including the perceptual focus on the actor as figure against the situational ground, and the asymmetry between attributions for oneself versus others documented by Jones and Nisbett (1971).
This sourceFoundational statement of the actor-observer asymmetry (self attributed situationally, others dispositionally); supports D17-060's documentation of self-other divergence. Full text PDF
- The bias rests on mechanisms identified across multiple decades of subsequent research, including the perceptual focus on the actor as figure against the situational ground, and the asymmetry between attributions for oneself versus others documented by Jones and Nisbett (1971).
Mechanisms¶
- Actor Perspective Interview
- People narrate their own conduct in situational terms
This sourceDescribes the actor–observer asymmetry: actors emphasize situational causes for their own conduct while observers emphasize dispositions.
- People narrate their own conduct in situational terms
- Conflict De-escalation Review
- Its central corrective is the fundamental attribution error — the pull to explain others' behavior by their character and intent while explaining our own by our circumstances.
This sourceContrasts observers’ dispositional explanations of others with actors’ situational explanations of their own behavior.
- Its central corrective is the fundamental attribution error — the pull to explain others' behavior by their character and intent while explaining our own by our circumstances.
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