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Tensions in Practice: A fixed channel amount in tension with a fixed share

Two output channels · changing total

A lossless splitter sends one input into channels A and B. At input 20, both of the illustrated settings send 10 to each channel. At input 40, they diverge: holding A at 10 leaves 30 for B, while holding A at one half sends 20 to each. A’s fixed amount becomes a smaller share; its fixed share becomes a larger amount.

Hold A’s amount constant

Deliver ten units to A while sending additional input to B.

Hold A’s fraction constant

Keep A at one half as the available input changes.

Why these aims pull against each other

An amount and its fraction share a changing denominator. Once input changes, the two invariants cannot both be preserved.

Compare the arrangements

Fixed amount

Stipulate a metered split A=10 and B=input−10 for the shown inputs, both at least ten.

Hold A at ten units
Amount AShare AAmount B
Input 201050%10
Input 401025%30
What it protects
A receives the same ten units while B receives all of the increase.
What it costs
A’s fraction falls from one half to one quarter and it receives none of the growth.
When it fits
The intended channel service is a fixed ten-unit quantity and B can receive the remainder.

Illustration note: The finite setting and values are editorial assumptions, not measured effects or recommended operating settings. This metering rule is an editorial design assumption. Input Partition supplies the accounting relation, not the mechanism, priority or desirability of the rule.

Fixed share

Stipulate A=input/2 and B=input/2 for both shown inputs.

Hold A at one half
Amount AShare AAmount B
Input 201050%10
Input 402050%20
What it protects
Both channels preserve their fractions as the input doubles.
What it costs
A’s amount doubles; B receives only ten of the twenty additional units instead of all twenty.
When it fits
Both channels are intended to scale with the common input and can accept the resulting amounts.

Illustration note: The finite setting and values are editorial assumptions, not measured effects or recommended operating settings. No storage, leakage or conversion channel is included. Each row’s two amounts exhaust its declared input.

What this illustration does—and does not—establish

Input Partition: Fixed input versus changing denominator supplies the amount/share distinction and Input Partition: Passive split versus deliberate allocation prevents deriving a causal or normative rule from the arithmetic alone.

  • The rule for inputs below ten is outside the fixed-amount illustration.
  • The prime does not itself justify either routing rule or establish a fair allocation.
  • Quantities are per the same accounting interval; no unstated rate or unit conversion is used.

Source entries

Input Partition

Prime · Source of the tension

Input Partition: Fixed input versus changing denominator supplies the conflict examined here.

Fixed input versus changing denominator

A channel amount can rise while its share falls if total input rises faster. Amount and fraction must not be interchanged.

Read the source section

Structural Tensions

The same numerical table can arise from physical routing or a decision among claimants. The causal and normative interpretation must come from another abstraction.

Read the source section